Things To Do In Ljubljana | Historic Sites & Beautiful Places
Ljubljana, which translates to “beloved” in Slovene, is a charming, vibrant city with beautiful historical architecture, an enchanting medieval castle, a legend of a slain dragon, rich culture, and lots of natural beauty. This is the capital of Slovenia, a hidden gem nestled in the heart of Europe between Italy, Croatia, and Austria. Between walking its picturesque riverside promenade, exploring its ancient castle, wandering the cobblestone backstreets, learning its history, and dining in its many restaurants and cafés, there’s something for everyone in this captivating city. This post covers the best things to do in Ljubljana.
Visit Ljubljana Castle
Ljubljana Castle is the showpiece of Ljubljana. It sits on Castle Hill in the center of the old town offering a glimpse of life during medieval times and incredible panoramic views of the city.
There’s a scenic woodland trail leading up to the castle. Walking this trail to the castle is the best way to visit as this is also the way citizens (and even nobles) did in medieval times. But, if you don’t want the 10- to 15-minute trek uphill, there’s also a funicular ride. It’s located at the base of the hill here.
At the castle, there are several viewpoints to explore, a clock tower to climb for a panoramic view, a movie on the castle’s history (Virtual Castle), a Slovenian history exhibit, castle weaponry, a chapel, old prison cells, restaurants, a cafe, and a wine bar to taste Slovenian wines.
All these are interesting, although I honestly felt the Virtual Castle video was a little weak. It covers the fortress and its history, as well as the legend of the dragon, all enhanced by 3D glasses and special effects like mist for rain, but is a bit cartoonish.
For me, walking the castle grounds to see the viewpoints, especially at the top of the clock tower, was the best parts of the castle. I also enjoyed the history and definitely recommend this exhibit, as well as the old prison cells and other exhibits.
The ticket booth by the entrance (near the parking lot if you choose to drive). You need a ticket to enter the exhibits and climb the clock tower, but if you only want to walk the grounds and eat and drink, entry is free. For more details and ticket costs see ljubljanskigrad.si.
Walk Ljubljanica River Promenade
Walking along the promenade beside the Ljubljanica River is another one of the top things to do in Ljubljana. This promenade is very picturesque, lined with historic architecture, views of the castle, picturesque bridges, restaurants, cafes, coffee shops, and many trees. It’s so charming, it’s almost reminiscent of walking along the Seine in Paris.
The areas near the Dragon Bridge and Three Bridges (below) are the most beautiful, but you can walk farther for more scenic views. As it’s full of cafes and coffee shops, also make sure to add in time here to stop at a few to do some people watching and enjoy the scenery.
You can find the promenade at the base of Castle Hill on the new town side of Ljubljanica River.
Note that there are many bicyclists using this promenade, a very popular thing in Ljubljana, so be cautious as you walk.
See Dragon Bridge
The Dragon Bridge, or Zmajski Most, is one of the most iconic bridges in Ljubljana. It connects the old town with the new town where it crosses the Ljubljanica River. At each of its four corners sits a statue of a snarling, green-hued copper dragon. This dragon serves is the protector of the city and symbolizes power, strength and resilience.
According to legend, the dragon was defeated by the mythological Greek hero Jason, leader of the Argonauts, as he was traveling through the area. He was on a mission to find the Golden Fleece, a symbol of authority and kingship. After slaying the dragon, he and his men settled here.
You will also see the images of this dragon throughout the city. You’ll see it at the entrance of Ljubljana Castle, in the coat of arms as a silver dragon on a blue shield, and as stuffed animals and printed in T-shirts in souvenir shops around the city.
Visit Preseren Square
Preseren Square is one of the most important squares in Ljubljana, located in the heart of the city. It’s named after France Preseren, Slovenia’s beloved poet, with a statue commemorating his life and accomplishments here. His most famous work is the poem “Zdravlica” which is also the Slovenian national anthem.
This square sits on the new town side of The Three Bridges. You can’t miss it as its most prominent feature, the pink Franciscan Church of the Annunciation, can be seen from a distance.
This square often hosts cultural events and concerts. Stop by a tourism center to get a schedule of events happening while you are visiting.
See The Triple Bridge
The Triple Bridge, or Tromostovje, is a beautiful bridge offering a view of the castle on the hilltop above. This landmark bridge is composed of three bridges with the two outer bridges historically intended for pedestrians.
The outer bridges fan out elegantly, creating a pretty focal point between Preseren Square in the new town and one of the main entrances of the old town.
There are also steps you can take down to the river, as well as a walk down closer to the river.
Cruise On The Ljubljanica River
If you wan to experience Ljubljanica River a little closer, take a cruise along the river. You can also rent a stand up paddle board or kayak if you prefer.
Discover Old Town Ljubljana
After exploring the Three Bridges cross over to Ljubljanica River to explore the winding streets and charming historic architecture of the old town. The main street that runs parallel to the river is full of many boutique shops, restaurants and cafes to discover.
If you want to walk up to the castle, or ride the funicular up, you’ll find access to that here too.
See Saint Nicholas Cathedral
Saint Nicholas Cathedral, also known as the Cathedral of Ljubljana, is located on the main street at the base of Castle Hill on the old town side of the river (between Dragon Bridge and Triple Bridge).
You’ll notice its striking green Baroque domes from the promenade river walk before you cross the river, but it’s also striking inside.
This cathedral is definitely worth the few euro to enter and see its magnificent alter and frescoes.
Stop At Ljubljana Market
Ljubljana Market is just east of Saint Nicholas Cathedral in the old town. This is a fun place to stop, full of local fruits and vegetables, Slovenian specialty foods, and flowers.
Visit Kongresni Square
Kongresni Square, or Congress Square is another important square in Ljubljana. It’s on the new town side of the city. This square is also used for festivals and events, so it’s an important part of cultural life here. It’s also full of greenery, making it beautiful.
Nearby the square is the University of Ljubljana and the Slovenian Philharmonic, which is one of the oldest philharmonics in Europe. It also offers a great viewpoint of the castle from the street near the university.
Visit The Neboticnik “Skyscraper”
Neboticnik is the “skyscraper” in town, is technically only 13 stories, but is the tallest building in town and once was the tallest in Europe. If you’re wondering about the unusual name, Neboticnik means “skyscraper” in Slovenian.
This is a bit of a touristic thing to do, but worth a quick visit if you have time. There’s a rooftop cafe and bar with a panoramic view of Ljubljana Castle and the city. It’s best to visit in the evening as the sun sets and lights up the castle from the west, but it’s also open for breakfast and lunch. There’s a cafe with drinks and snacks and a restaurant with more options.
The National Museum Of Slovenia
The National Museum of Slovenia is the oldest museum in Slovenia. This is where you can learn about the history of Slovenia as well as natural history. This is also where you can see one of the oldest musical instruments in the world, a Neanderthal flute, which was found in the Ljubljana area.
There is a small fee to enter the museum, but it’s free the first Sunday of every month.
Visit Plecnik House
Plecnik House is the house of architect Jose Plecnik who was the architect of many projects in Ljubljana including Triple Bridge, renovations on Ljubljana Castle, the Embankments on Ljubljanica River, the National and University Library in Ljubljana, as well as important works in Vienna and Prague.
This house is now a museum where you can learn about his life and a his work. Check their website for more details. Closed on Mondays.
Explore The Metelkova Art Center
This area was once a military headquarters for both the Austro-Hungarian Empire, then the Yugoslav Army. It was then taken over by artistic squatters after independence. Now it’s a cultural area with nightclubs, art performances, exhibits, and meeting places. It’s an interesting place to explore with several buildings covered with graffiti and other art.
The building above is a nightclub and its exterior is one of my favorite buildings here. There are several others here as well, most covered with a mix of graffiti and art.
This area attracts a variety of visitors, both locals to visitors. The locals here were very chatty, and although some areas here feel a little on the sketchy side, I felt it was safe.
This area is located east of the main bus/train station.
This post may use affiliate links. This means I may make a small commission if you choose to make a booking or purchase through one of these links. This is at no additional cost to you. If you find my content helpful, please consider booking through me as it is completely win win!
Take A Slovenian Cooking Class
If you’re interested in learning more about the food traditions in Ljubljana, or want to learn how to make them, take a Slovenian cooking class. There are variety of classes offered. You can learn how to make strukeji (a pastry with fruit and nut fillings), pastas, polentas, stews, specialty coffee tastings, and more.
I did not have a chance to do this when I was here, but the strukeji class looks like it would be really interesting. The wine tasting class looks really fun too.
Where To Stay In Ljubljana
- sLOVEnian ART STORY is a really charming and affordable studio with a kitchenette and washing machine. The woman that rents it out is very creative, so there are unique pieces of furniture, art, and lamps in the room, making it very special. Plus she is a sweetheart and loves to travel. I stayed here for two nights and loved it. A bonus on this location is she offers self check in so if your flight arrives late, you don’t need to worry about checking in with a person. This location is closer to the city, but within easy walking distance of the old town.
- Nick & Klaras Central is another highly rated and affordable option located closer to the old town. They feature updated apartments in an old guesthouse. Some units have a terrace.
- Jane’s Place is very affordable apartment that is also highly rated. It looks lovely and is located near the Ljubljana train station.
- If you want to stay closer to the old town, H20 Hostel sits right in the riverside promenade. I stayed in a private room here on my last night as other options were already booked. I found it to be very clean and the staff was friendly and helpful. The downside is that it’s a bit noisy by the river at night. There was no social culture here if you stayed in a private room as the reception is the only common area.
- If you really want to stay at a hostel, unfortunately, most here do not get good reviews. One of the highest rated that has both private and dorm rooms and has some social aspect to meet other travelers is AdHoc Hostel.
Where To Eat In Ljubljana
Ljubljana has a vibrant cafe culture and many options for food beverages, and desserts. A few of my favorites are the following.
- If you only have time for one restaurant, I recommend Figovec. They offer traditional Slovenian dishes in a charming setting. I had the traditional Slovenian dumplings with veal sauce and root vegetables, but they also offer goulash, pork, filet, chicken, sea bass, salads, and much more. Make sure to make a reservation in advance as it gets busy here.
- Druga Violona is another charming place, serving traditional local dishes at very reasonable costs. They are open for brunch and lunch. This restaurant is also special becuase it provides work for those with learning disabilities. They offer 3-4 main dishes for less than 10€ to choose from daily. The roast pork I had was delicious.
- If you get tired of traditional Slovenian food and touristic pizzas and burgers, eat at TINK superfood cafe. You can get healthy bowls, wraps, smoothies, and more in a chill atmosphere in the city. I enjoyed the avocado salmon toast for my first breakfast in Ljubljana.
- Cafe Cacao, on the riverside promenade, is the perfect spot for desserts or gelato with a view. I tried the white chocolate gelato with pistachio cream, which is now my new favorite.
Top Festivals In Ljubljana
Ljubljana also has some great festivals. 5e list below includes some of the most popular ones.
- Ljubljana Festival is held from late June to early September. It features a variety of concerts and performances.
- The Dragon Carnival Festival is in May. It includes processions with colorful, Slovenian carnival figures.
- the Ljubljana Jazz Festival is one of the oldest jazz festivals in Europe. This festival takes place in July with multiple stages and performances.
How To Get To Ljubljana
Ljubljana Joze Pucnik Airport (LJU) is the best international airport to fly into in Slovenia. This is where most international flights arrive and is located about halfway between Ljubljana and Bled. It’s a great airport as it’s very small, meaning you can get in and out very quickly.
From the airport, you can rent a car, take the bus, book a variety of shuttles, or take a taxi.
Bus
The bus from the airport to Ljubljana runs frequently. See the schedule here. You can find the bus outside close to Terminal A. Tickets can be purchased directly on the bus, but it is cash only. The updated cost is listed on the schedule above, but it’s just a few euro.
The bus takes about 30 minutes and drops you off at the AP Bus/Train Station in town.
Shuttles
There are several great shuttles that also provide service to Ljubljana. This is ideal if your accommodation is not close to the bus/train station, you are arriving late at night, or the weather is bad.
I used both Go-Opti and Nomadgo, one when I arrived and the other when I left. I was dropped off and picked up directly at my hotel, which was very convenient and worth the few extra dollars over the bus to me. Check each out at the website above to see which works best for you.
Taxi
You can also take a taxi, but this is the most expensive option. This link provides approximate costs at 20-45€ or more and provides taxi company contact info. Uber and Lyft are not available in Slovenia.
Want More Of Slovenia?
Bled, about a 40-minute drive northwest of Ljubljana is another top highlight in Slovenia, although it’s a bit touristy due to its beauty. With stunning Bled Lake, and fairytale-esque Bled Castle soaring above it, it’s very quaint and picturesque. It also makes a great base for the area as there’s also plenty of adventure nearby, like seeing Vintgar Gorge, hiking Mount Triglav, hiking Seven Lakes, canyoneering, rafting, and more.
There are also some very captivating seaside towns on the west side of Slovenia. Piran, Izola, and Koper, are three very picturesque towns on the Adriatic coast with charming historic architecture, and amazing food. These towns were once part of Italy, so in addition of learning about Slovenia, you’ll also discover many Italian influences while enjoying the sun and the sea. In fact, it’s not uncommon to hear Italian spoken here along with Slovenian and English.
Finally, if you love horses, or have a penchant for royal history, make sure to visit Lipica Farm, a breeding farm for the famous white Lipizzaner horses founded by Archduke Charles of Austria in the 16th century.
Safe Travels!
Julie
Discover more from Gorgeous Unknown
Subscribe to get the latest posts sent to your email.
2 Comments
Paula Cullison
Sounds AWESOME. I need to check the summer temperatures.
Julie
Paula, it’s above Croatia and below the Czech Republic…so similar. Hot in summer, more temperate in spring and fall.