The Best Things To Do in Hanoi

Hanoi is a city of contrasts, rewarded by wandering. The Old Quarter’s lively night market, narrow lanes stacked with street food stalls and scooters, and centuries-old temples just a short walk from the elegant, tree-lined boulevards of the French Quarter. Everywhere you turn there’s amazing Vietnamese food, seriously good coffee and warm, curious locals. And despite the constant hum of the scooters, the chaos of the streets, and the multitude of twisted wires overhead, you will soon be completely charmed by this city, its food, and its people. This post covers the best things to do in Hanoi and ideal day trips.

Best Things To Do in Hanoi

Hanoi Old Quarter

Hanoi’s Old Quarter is the historic heart of the city. It’s commercial capital. The Old Quarter is a maze of narrow winding streets and sidewalks crowded with shops. In the 13th century this area was a cluster of residences, workshops, and craft cooperatives, all organized on streets named by their trade specialty. And while some streets are still true to their roots, like Hang Theic, which means “tin goods street”, many now sell more modern goods.

One of its highlights is its lively weekend night market. It starts around 6 or 7 PM on Friday, Saturday, and Sunday nights. Traffic is blocked off in key areas to create a pedestrian-only zone. It’s filled with outstanding Vietnamese street food, cafés, clothing, accessories, and souvenirs. Because many shops are cash only, it’s best to carry small cash and coins. Friendly bargaining is welcome.

As you walk, make sure to notice the architecture in the Old Quarter. It’s a mix of narrow tube houses (like the Heritage House below), shophouses, with living quarters above the shops, French-colonial influences, from when Vietnam was under French rule, and Chinese and other Asian elements, from when it was under Chinese rule.

Another highlight is the Old City Gate of Hanoi, O Quan Chuong. This gate dates back over a 1,000 years when it was one of the entrances of the old city wall.

I also recommend visiting the Heritage House at 87 Ma May. This is a famous historical tube house. It’s very narrow, as that is how houses were historically taxed, yet very deep. There are open-air courtyards inside for natural light and ventilation. It was built in the 19th century when this was a bustling shopping district. The house has been renovated and you can visit for small fee.

Hanoi French Quarter

The French Quarter is one of the most luxurious areas of Hanoi. It contrasts to the narrow, winding streets of the Old Quarter with broad tree-lined streets and elegant villas. It’s sometimes referred to as a “mini Paris” as many of the Vietnamese buildings here were replaced with French-style houses during French rule. You can also find classy restaurants, high-end shopping, 5-star hotels (like the luxurious Sofitel Legend Metropole), and many cafés, patisseries, and bakeries.

One of the highlights of the French Quarter is Saint Joseph’s Cathedral. This cathedral was modeled after Notre Dame, with similar twin bell towers, high vaulted ceilings, and intricate stained glass windows. This was one of the first structures built by French colonial government. It sits in a lively area with many cafés, making it an enchanting area to visit. The cathedral is especially lovely at night when it is lit up. Note that it is open daily from 8-5, but closed from 11-2.

This is also where to find the National Museum of Vietnamese History. It covers prehistory (Neolithic tools) to the 1947 revolution. It sits behind the Hanoi Opera House, which was modeled after the Palais Garnier in Paris. The Hanoi Opera House is considered to be one of the finest examples of French colonial architecture in Southeast Asia. It sits in front of August Revolution Square, which is where citizens gathered in August 1945 to protest French rule.

Train Street

Train Street is a very famous street for where the train runs down a very narrow street in the Old Quarter of Hanoi. It is so narrow, the train passes by the cafe table with just a few inches to spare. While it is still open as of this writing (April 2026), there is talk of rerouting the trains due to safety issues.

As messaging is very mixed, and things can change quickly, it’s best to ask for details at your accommodation. Alternatively, message one of the cafes along Train Street to get the most up to date information. If you do visit, make sure to follow all rules and common sense for safety.

Hoan Kiem Lake

Peaceful Hoan Kiem Lake sits between the Old Quarter and the French Quarter. The lake is surrounded by a 1 mile (1.6 km) walking track and lush greenery. It’s very popular with both locals and tourists. Especially on weekend evenings.

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If you visit early in the morning, you will see locals walking, jogging, or practicing Tai Chi. Later, you will see families walking around the lake, as well as young couples dressed for selfies. Evenings are especially beautiful here, with Turtle Tower and Cau The Huc (the red bridge) lit up and reflected in the lake.

One of my favorite things about Hoan Kiem Lake is how social the young people are here. I visited Hoan Kiem twice and was approached by locals wanting to practice their English both times. Some were even assigned to do this as a class project and were prepared with a list of questions on cultural differences. If you enjoy cultural exchange, I highly recommend being open to talking.

The Temple Of Confucius

Van Mieu, or the Temple of Literature, is a temple originally built to honor Confucius. As it grew in importance, the Imperial Academy, Vietnam’s first university, was added. This university was once exclusively for royals, bureaucrats, and other wealthy citizens, although later opened to more.

This temple is large, so expect to spend a hour or two exploring the grounds. It is full of alters, shrines, pavilions, gardens, and courtyards. Highlights include the Path of Knowledge, the Pavilion of Constellation, the Well of Heavenly Clarity, the Stelae of Doctors, the Main Temple of Confucius (or the House of Ceremonies), and the Imperial Academy.

Imperial Citadel

The Imperial Citadel of Thang Long was the heart of Vietnamese political power for many centuries. This UNESCO World Heritage Site was built in the 11th century on the foundation a 7th century Chinese citadel. This dates back to when this area was a Chinese protectorate. It remained under a Vietnamese power, even after the capital was moved to Hue. During the French protectorate, the citadel was as a military headquarters for French colonials. This means there are Chinese, Vietnamese, and French ruins here.

The main gate, or Doan Mon, was the main entrance for the Emperor and high-ranking officials. You can climb the two-story watchtower for a panoramic view of the citadel. For an even better view, climb to the top of Flag Tower, which is a short walk away.

One of the top highlights of the citadel is the well-preserved House 67 and its underground bunker. This was the center of command during the Vietnam war.

Best Museums In Hanoi

Hoa Lo Prison Museum

Hoa Lo Prison is one of the most popular sights in Hanoi. This is what remains of the prison for Vietnamese citizens during French occupation and American POWs during the Vietnam war. Former US Senator John McCain, one of the more famous prisoners here, was imprisoned here after being shot down from his plane.

Much of the prison was demolished, but it remains a poignant reminder of Vietnam’s history. This stop is very popular, so make sure to arrive early in the day or later in the afternoon. I recommended getting the audio guide.

Vietnamese Woman’s Museum

The Vietnamese Woman’s Museum focuses of the history, culture, and fashion of women in Vietnam. I was surprised to learn that many women enlisted and played a strong role in both the war against France and the Vietnam war. Thousands signed up from 1945 to 1975, working as patrol guards, intelligence agents, propagandists, and military recruiters.

Vietnam has a long line of historically strong women. This dates all the way back to 40 AD when the Trung sisters led a battle against the Chinese. In fact, some researchers think Vietnam was once a matriarchal society.

Vietnam National Fine Arts Museum

The Vietnamese National Fine Art Museum offers a great overview of Vietnamese art and its influences through the ages.

Vietnamese Food

Vietnamese food is one of the freshest and healthiest in the world. Most dishes contain a balance of 5 competing flavors, spicy, sour, bitter, salty and sweet, all working together to provide incredible balance of vibrant flavors.

Some of the most famous Vietnamese dishes include pho soup (pronounced ‘fa’), bahn mi sandwiches, bun cha, and sticky rice. Whether you choose to try street food, cafes, or restaurants, you can’t go wrong. It’s all excellent, and very affordable.

One of its most famous places to eat is at Michelin Guide recommended Bun Cha Huong Lien, also known as Obama Bun Cha. This is where former president Barack Obama dined with Anthony Bourdain in 2016. Many order the same dish that Barack Obama ordered: a bowl of bun cha, a fried seafood spring roll, and a Hanoi beer. It’s known as the “Obama Combo”.

Another great option in Hanoi is to take a cooking class and learn to make Vietnamese food yourself.

Vietnamese Coffee

Another must-do in Hanoi is to visit a Vietnamese coffee house. It’s great! Some of the best coffee I’ve had while traveling. There are coffee shops on pretty much every street corner. If you stop at one, you will likely find yourself engaged in a conversation with a local.

Vietnamese coffee is served in a variety ways, but most of the locals, at least when I was there, were drinking it on ice. This is called ca phe da, or cafe da. The idea is to savor it while the ice slowly melts. It’s a real treat when the temperatures are high. The glass to the right (above) is a palate cleanser of weakened green tea.

Meet The Vietnamese People

The young people I came in contact with were very friendly and enjoyed talking to tourists, not only to practice their English, but also because it’s part of their culture to be social. The older generations are not always as friendly at first, but, if you give them a warm smile, they will warm up too.

This is great as you get to understand their culture better, and you start to feel not only like you’re welcome, but at home. It’s part of the charm of Hanoi.

How To Cross the Street In Hanoi

With what seems like millions of motorbikes on the road at all times, you may wonder how to cross the street. They also ride on the sidewalks, and the wrong way near the sidewalks, which means traffic can be moving in 4 directions on the street. Even more on a corner!

Crossing the street in the midst of all these motorbikes is an art and something you must try. The trick is to not stop at all. Just walk with confidence and trust that you will make it to the other side. Miraculously, you do. The bikes just drive around you.

It’s a little un-nerving, but there really is no other option. Before long, what seems like a mass of honking chaos, soon feels like part of a big cohesive traffic scheme. You even start to appreciate the constant honks, as the motorbikes are just giving you a friendly warning.

Best Day Trips From Hanoi

Ha Long Bay

Halong Bay is an UNESCO World Heritage site of almost 2,000 limestone ‘mountains’ in the Gulf of Tonkin. Ha Long means “bay of descending dragons”. Legend is that these mountains were created by dragons that spewed jewels and jade to thwart aggressors.

Although you can enjoy the area as a day trip, an overnight cruise allows you time to see more of the area. It also lets you catch both a sunset and sunrise in the bay.

Ha Long Bay is a little over 100 miles (170 km) east of Hanoi, on the coast. Self-driving is generally not recommended in Vietnam due to the chaos of the roads. Other options include train, bus, private car (arranged through your hotel), or tour. The train is usually the least expensive, but takes about 7 hours. Buses vary in price and time depending on your route, but generally take 3-4 hours.

A tour is the easiest way to visit other than having a private driver. I recommend these.

• From Hanoi: Ha Long Bay Day tour 4-Star with Kayaking
• Private Ha Long Bay Day Tour From Hanoi
• Overnight Bai Tu Long Bay Cruise from Hanoi – Ha Long Bay

Lan Ha Bay

If you want something similar to Ha Long Bay, but without the crowds, visit Lan Ha Bay. In 2023, the UNESCO Listing for Ha Long Bay was expanded to include Lan Ha Bay. Lan Ha does not have the same grandiosity that Ha Long has, but if you want a similar, but more intimate, quieter experience, I suggest Lan Ha. Especially if you want to kayak or swim in the bay.

Lan Ha is a little farther than Ha Long, usually requiring a speedboat. It’s best to visit via an organized tour, like this one.

• Serenity Grandeur Cruise Day Tour in Lan Ha Bay from Hanoi

Most tours that visit Han La, however, are combined with Ha Long, like the one below. In addition to seeing both bays, you also get to learn how local fishermen live and work in the floating village of Cai Beo.

• From Hanoi/Cat Ba: Lan Ha-Ha Long Bay Full Day Boat trip

Ninh Binh

Ninh Binh, another top day trip from Hanoi, is sometimes called the “Ha Long Bay on land”. This is because its limestone karsts rise from the rice paddies. Ninh Binh is also an UNESCO World Heritage Site. This one for its outstanding beauty and cultural value, as this region once served as the capital. There are many day trips offered to discover the area and its network of karst caves. There is also an opportunity to hike to a viewpoint on Mua Mountain.

Ninh Binh is about a 1.5-2 hour drive south of Hanoi. There is a train and a bus, but then you need to figure out how to get around after that. A private car arranged by your hotel or a tour is the easiest option. For tours, I recommend the one below.

• Full-Day Ninh Binh Highlights Tour from Hanoi

Sa Pa

Sa Pa is in the mountains, over 200 miles (350 km) north of Hanoi. Also known as the ‘Tonkinese Alps’, this mountainous valley is carved with gorgeous, stepped rice fields. It’s home to five ethnic tribes, making it an ideal place to book a homestay and learn about the culture. There are also trekking opportunities.

The drive from Hanoi to Sa Pa is about 4 hours. If you prefer to take the train, there is a night train to Lao Cai, the nearest city to Sa Pa. This takes about 7 or 8 hours. From there you can catch a taxi the 24 miles (38 km) to Sa Pa. There is also a direct bus, which is not as comfortable, or as scenic, but takes about 5 hours.

Tours are the most common way of visiting. I recommend the following.

• From Hanoi: Sapa Real Experience 2-Day 1 Night at Ethnic Homestay
• 3-Day Trekking Adventure of Sapa from Hanoi – Stay Ta Van Village

Want To See More of Vietnam?

To help plan your trip, see my Vietnam Travel Guide. It covers the top highlights, how to get around, best time to visit, money matters, safety, scams, and more.

Hoi An is another very popular stop in Vietnam. This is one of the few port towns left standing after the war. It’s so well-preserved, it showcases what life here 200 years ago. It’s mix of colorful shophouses, French colonial houses, and Chinese temples, adorned with bright silk lanterns. It’s very enchanting.

Ho Chi Minh, formerly Saigon, is the biggest and most populous city in Vietnam. Highlights include a visit to the War Remnants museum, as well as Independence Palace, also known as Reunification Palace, to learn more about the history of Vietnam. From here, you can take a day trip to the fascinating maze of rivers in the Mekong Delta.

Safe Travels!

Julie