Morocco Travel Guide

This travel guide for Morocco highlights the top places to visit, how to get around, safety, scams, logistics, and more to help you plan your trip.

Ruled by the Romans, Berbers, Arabs, Portuguese, Spanish, and French, Morocco has a colorful and diverse history. Each leaving a legacy woven into the fabric of its people, culture, architecture, and food. Its cities are just as diverse, each providing a unique glimpse into Morroco’s exotic allure. Because of this, I definitely recommend visiting more than one city here (although, of course, I recommend visiting them all).

I’ve been to Morroco three times, first visiting Marrakesh, then coming back to teach yoga at a surf and yoga resort in Taghazout for about a month, and later returning to visit Fez and Casablanca.

Each time I visited as a solo traveler, feeling relatively safe to explore on my own. Definitely in the smaller cities of Taghazout and Fez, but also in Marrakesh and Casablanca. Something that surprises many people.

The larger cities can be a bit overwhelming, especially Marrakesh, which is utterly fascinating, yet also can be a bit exhausting, with many, many people trying vie for your time and money. The smaller cities, like Taghazout and Fez, will definitely capture your heart. All, however, will be places you will never forget.

This travel guide and posts on Morocco are updated as of February 2023.

Morocco Travel Guide: Top Attractions

Marrakesh

Marrakesh is Morocco’s most visited city, famous for the cultural characters and exotic experience of Jmaa el-Fnaa Square, which is fascinating by day and electrifying by night, its chaotic, but intriguing souks, where you can explore a variety of tempting local goods, and its soothing and restful riads.

But there are other noteworthy sites as well, like Ben Youssef Madrasa, a 16th century Islamic school, Yves Saint Laurent’s desert oasis Jardin Majorelle, ruins of ancient palaces, like El Bahia, the tombs of the Saadi dynasty, and more.

Fez

Stepping into the ancient walls of Fez’s Medina is like stepping back into the Middle Ages. Wandering its haphazard pedestrian walkways is an experience in itself, with its many visual treasures and the chance to see locals living their everyday lives, not just trying to sell you something. To me, it’s a more relaxed version of Marrakesh.

This UNESCO site is full of historic buildings, including the world’s oldest university, Kairaouine, several ancient Madrasas (Islamic schools), a 13th century Royal Palace, many beautiful city gates, and of course, its souks.

It’s not as famous as Marrakesh, but I definitely think it should be part of a visit to Morroco, as it feels more genuine.

Chefchaouen

Casablanca

Morocco’s largest city, Casablanca, is a port city on the Atlantic Coast. It doesn’t have the same romantic allure as Marrekesh, Fez, or Chefchaouen, but has its own beautiful sites and as an economic center, it provides a glimpse into modern Moroccan life.

6,000 artisans spent 5 years working on its masterpiece, Hassan II Mosque, which is the second largest Mosque in Africa. Full of exquisite detail and stunning zellige tile-work, it also has a retractable roof and a laser at the top of its minaret pointing towards Mecca.

Other sites include its souks, several sites in the Quartier Habous, or New Medina, like a beautiful courthouse, the King’s Palace, and charming architecture, and the beaches, restaurants, and nightclubs along La Corniche, in addition to observing traditional Moroccan life, mostly unaffected by tourism, in its Old Medina.

Essaouira

This west coast port city, surrounded by golden fortified walls, is a relaxing beach town. However, if you want something more adventurous, its waves make it a great place to learn to surf, and its windy weather makes it perfect for kite-surfing.

It’s also the heartland of Gnaoua, music brought to Morroco by African slaves, hosting the Gnaoua World Music Festival, held annually in June.

Taghazout

The sleepy fishing town of Taghazout is world-renowned for its surfing, offering waves for all levels, beginner to advanced. As surfers have been visiting this village for decades, it has a hip surfer dude/Moroccan vibe that can’t be missed, even if you don’t surf.

It’s also a great place to wander, meet surfers, and talk to the laid-back locals. Or just come and do yoga and watch the surfers. 🙂

Best Time To Visit Morocco

For Marrakesh, Casablanca, and Fez, the best time to visit is when the weather is warm, but not too hot, usually mid-March to May, then and again in September and October.

If surfing in Taghazout is your goal, waves are best from late September to April, although peak surfing is between December and March. Surfing, however, can be done year round, especially for beginners and those wanting to avoid crowds.

Morocco Travel Guide: Languages

Standard Arabic, Moroccan Arabic, and Berber are the national languages. About 60% also speak French while 18% speak English.

Knowing a few phrases here goes a long way, like ‘Salaam Alaiykum’, which mean ‘peace be upon you’, ‘Shukron’, which means ‘thanks’, or ‘Afak’, which means ‘please’.

Morocco Travel Guide: Money Matters

Currency: The Moroccan dirham (MAD) is the currency here. Sometimes also abbreviated as dh. Conversion rates as of January 1, 2024 were:

• USD (1) = 9.93 MAD
• Euro (1) = 10.94 MAD
• CNY (1) = 1.39 MAD

Morroco is a cash based economy, so bring enough cash to exchange for some. Exchange dollars at a Bureau de Change, banks, or most hotels. Note that bills prior to 2000 may not be accepted, so bring fresh, crisp ones.

The dirham is a closed currency, which means you can only buy it in Morocco. This also means that you should convert any money back before leaving (which may require your original receipt).

Credit Cards & ATMs: Credit cards are more likely to be accepted in bigger cities and for large purchases, but not always. When they are, Visa and MasterCard are preferred. You can find ATMs in larger cities and tourist areas, however, sometimes they’re out of cash (which is why bringing cash is best or get plenty when you do find one). If you’re in a smaller city, like Taghazout, be prepared as the nearest ATM may be a long drive away.

Tipping: A tip of 10% for good service at a nice restaurant is a general rule. It’s best to tip in dirham, given directly to the server, to make sure they receive it. Also, make sure it’s not included in your bill first. Other tips include, tours 5-10%, bellboys and housekeepers, 10-20 dirham per day, and spas 20-25 dirhams. For taxis, round up to 5-10 dirham.

Morocco Travel Guide: Safety

Aside from the possibility of terrorist attacks, which have resulted in unfortunate fatalities in the past, Morocco is relatively safe. Pickpocketing, purse-snatching, and scams (see below) are usually the worst offenses. After this comes the very large number of very expert salespeople who have keenly honed negotiation skills (LOL).

Always check the latest government warnings from your country before booking and traveling. It’s also good to sign up for a program like STEP (Smart Traveler Enrollment Program), in the US, or similar in your country. They usually provide alerts if a situation arises.

First and foremost, always try to look like you know what you’re doing, even when you’re lost. I can’t stress this enough for Morocco. Uncertainly attracts the wrong attention here. See more on this under scams.

And as Moroccan’s dress conservatively, be respectful of their customs by doing the same, covering shoulders, arms, and legs with loose fitting clothing. This will limit the catcalls, result in you being treated with more respect, and help make you safer.

Try to blend in as much as possible and not wear flashy clothes. Also, leave valuables in the hotel safe or locker in the rare event something does happen.

If you must carry a purse or wallet, keep it very, very close.

Morocco Travel Guide: Common Scams

Wanna’ Be Guides

Locals may start a conversation, offering to help you find your way, be your guide, or practice their English. Unfortunately, they ultimately demand money, so it’s best to avoid them. They will also likely lead you to their family shop, offering tea, where you’ll feel obligated to make a purchase. Bottom line, if you become lost, ask a shop owner, policeman, or woman for directions. I felt awkward doing this, but they understood why and were usually eager to help. Maps.me can be used offline and is also a great tool here. Especially for the souks which are designed so it’s hard to find your way out!

Dodgy Carpet Salesmen

Research prices in advance of purchases, especially large ones like carpets. One known scam includes ‘randomly’ running into a foreigner that claims they travel to Morocco to buy carpets to sell back home, offering to be your guide. This is just a ruse, letting you think you’re being offered a great price. Usually, however, they just know the market much better than you do, so be prepared.

Moroccan Tea-For-Tat

Carpet, or other shops, may offer Moroccan tea while you look, hoping you’ll be guilted into a purchase. If you accept and they become demanding, offer to pay for the tea, releasing you from a purchase obligation.

Avoid The Tanneries

The tanneries are often located away from the main areas, due to the pungent smells. Locals use this as an opportunity to prey on those looking for them, only to demand cash upon arrival.

Also the leather salesmen can be aggressive, getting angry if you don’t purchase. Mine did! Plus he was suggesting prices that I knew I could get at home for the exact same thing!

More importantly, the workers are often exposed to toxic chemicals, damaging both their health and the environment, even though you’ll be assured they’re all natural. As appealing as these sites are, it’s best to skip them entirely. I, unfortunately, didn’t realize this until after I visited.

Not-So-Free Dishes At Restaurants

Sometimes, at restaurants, side dishes will appear at your table, seemingly on-the-house. Always ask if they are extra before you try them.

Fake Fossils Or Relics

Be cautious if offered anything of value at a great price, as it is likely a fake. It’s also illegal to take these out of the country.

Getting Around Morocco

Train

The train is an inexpensive and convenient way to travel around Morocco, albeit slow. Some common locations and times include the following.

• Marrakesh to Fez: 7-8 hours
• Marrakesh to Casablanca: about 2-3 hours
• Fez to Casablanca: 3-4 hours

Note: there are no trains to Chefchaouen, Taghazout, or Essaouira.

Bus

There are two popular bus lines in Morocco, CTM and SupraTours. The following are estimated ride times.

• Marrakesh to Fez: 8-9 hours
• Marrakesh to Taghazout: 3-4 hours
• Fez to Chefchaouen: 4-5 hours
• Fez to Casablanca: 4-5 hours
• Essaouira to Marrakesh: about 3 hours
• Casablanca to Essaouira: 6-7 hours
• Casablanca to Marrakesh: around 4 hours

Taxi

There are two types of taxi, petit taxi and grand taxi. Petit taxis are small and operate within city limits, taking up to 3 passengers. Grand taxis, usually old Mercedes, can take up to 6. Both generally stop to pick up other passengers if there is space, each paying their own way. Exclusive rides may be an option (for a price).

If the taxi does not have a meter, or the driver refuses to turn it on (which happens often), negotiate the price before getting in. Ask at your hotel, or a local on the street for a reasonable charge before you do. You may feel more comfortable in a metered taxi, but remember, they may just take a longer route.

As of February 2023, Uber and Lyft still do not operate here. There is a ride hailing app called Careem that’s available in Casablanca, Rabat, and Tangiers. It operates off your WhatsApp number. In Marrakesh, there’s Roby, which works with official registered taxis, charging a small fee for convenience. Unfortunately. I’ve read that not all the bugs have been worked out of Roby yet, as sometimes prices are incorrect or taxis don’t show up. Maybe it’s best to use its prices as a guide to negotiate with your taxi driver…

Fly

Flying is the fastest, but most expensive travel method, with regular flights between major cities. There is no airport in Chefchaouen or Taghazout.

Morocco Travel Guide: Visa Information

US, Chinese, and most European citizens do not need a visa if staying less than 90 days. Click here for information on other countries.

Morocco Travel Guide: Top Destination Blogs & Stories

Each city within Morocco really does have its own unique charm. For more details on the cities I’ve visited, the top sites in each, more details on how to get around and personal stories, click the images, or copy, below.

I hope you’ve found my Morocco travel guide helpful. If you’ve visited and have comments, or questions, drop me a note below.

Safe Travels!

Julie

Note: All efforts are made to ensure the details in this travel guide for Morocco are accurate, but sometimes things change. Please contact me if you see an issue.

To read more about me, my philosophy on travel, and solo adventures, see my about me page.